London has many historic areas for visitors to explore and discover the real heritage of the city, and Canary Wharf is one such district. In this blog, we’ll take a quick look at the development of the area, helping you better understand a key part of London’s history.
A Brief History of Canary Wharf
The story of Canary Wharf doesn’t really begin until the 17th century, when it slowly began to transform from marshland into an import and export hub. Several centuries ago, nobody would have imagined Canary Wharf would one day be one of the most important areas in the city, yet from 1800 until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Canary Wharf was one of the world’s most significant trading ports, and this history is explored in part at the Museum of London Docklands, situated on the site and well-worth a visit for guests at the Montcalm hotel London.
Early Years of Canary Wharf
Trade at Canary Wharf was carried out largely under the banner of the West India Dock Company, and goods were imported and exported throughout various overseas British territories and other trading partners, most prominently the Canary Islands. Trade was a way of life for those in Canary Wharf, and working in the district was a world away from the more gentile area it has since become, offering experiences like champagne afternoon tea in London.
Later Years of Canary Wharf
Canary Wharf suffered extensive bomb damage during the Second World War, thanks to the Blitz which effectively crippled trade in this district. Many of the warehouses located on the site were damaged beyond repair, and alternative storage methods were used to help ensure import and export activity could continue at this crucial time in British history. Those staying at boutique hotels in London can visit Canary Wharf, but they will find that there are only two warehouses which remain from the original years of the West India Dock Company.
Canary Wharf in the Modern Age
The docks were officially closed in 1980, but plans were already underway to breathe new life into the area. Ever since the 1980s, Canary Wharf has seen drastic redevelopment. At the start of the decade, it was still largely derelict and abandoned, surviving largely on the memories of its place in British history as a bustling port which had previously helped the city grow. In 1988, major companies began to transfer their business to the area, and the subsequent decades, the space has seen dramatic redevelopment which matches the current era, housing businesses from all over the globe and supporting local and international trade once more. Some of the key industries which can be found in Canary Wharf today including everything from law firms to banks and media companies, as well as a wide range of supporting retail outlets offering delicious cuisine, coffee and great shopping. In addition, it is also home to numerous luxurious housing complexes which support the working population of the area.
